Reference List

CHAPTER 12 ~ LIST OF REFERENCES ~

Edition 4, November 2009 (Updated January 2010)

~ TABLE OF CONTENTS ~
(12-A) ~ References through 1989 ~
(12-B) ~ References ~ 1990-1999 ~
(12-C) ~ References ~ 2000-2004 ~
(12-D) ~ References ~ 2005-2009 ~
(12-E) ~ References ~ 2010-2012 ~
NOTE: The notation (Rcgd) means the reference is also cited in the globalization-convergence document.

~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

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SECTION (12-A) ~ REFERENCES THROUGH 1989 ~

86B1 Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison, a study under contract for Congress's Joint Economic Committee, Wall Street Journal (12/10/86).
87T1 Lester C. Thurow, "A Surge in Inequality," Scientific American, 256(5) (May 1987) pp. 30-37 (Rcgd).

SECTION (12-B) ~ REFERENCES ~ 1990-1999 ~

91H1 David D. Hale, "The Coming Golden Age of Capitalism," Wall Street Journal (11/7/91) (Rcgd).
91U1 (Unknown) "Millions headed for Retirement without pensions," The Pittsburgh Press (1/3/91) (Rcgd).

92A1 Clare Ansberry, Thomas F. O'Boyle, "Voice of a Generation Fear for Status of American Dream," Wall Street Journal (8/12/92) (Rcgd).
92R1 Terence Roth, Wall Street Journal (1/29/92) (Rcgd).

93Z1 G. Pascal Zachary, "Like Factory Workers, Professionals Face Loss of Jobs to Foreigners," Wall Street Journal (3/17/93) (Rcgd).
93Z2 G. Pascal Zachary, Bob Ortega, "Workplace Revolution Boosts Productivity at cost of Job Security," Wall Street Journal (3/10/93) (Rcgd).

94B1 Patrick J. Buchanan "Free Smoot and Hawley," Pittsburgh Post Gazette (12/5/94) (Rcgd).
94B2 Patrick J. Buchanan, "GATT will get us," Pittsburgh Post Gazette (9/26/94).
94C1 Steve Creedy, "India Becoming Software Mecca," Pittsburgh Post Gazette (12/7/94) (Rcgd).
94N1 Ralph Nader, "WTO Means Rule by Unaccountable Tribunals," Wall Street Journal (8/17/94) (Rcgd).

95B1 Baily, M. and Gersbach, H. "Efficiency in manufacturing and the need for global competition," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. Microeconomics (1995): pp. 307-347.
95G1 Gary Gardner, "Third World Debt is Still Growing," WorldWatch (January./ February 1995).
95U1 UNCTAD (UN Conference on Trade And Development), " Background report," Geneva (1995) (Rcgd).
95W1 Mariana V.N. Whitman, "Domestic Myths on Globalization," Wall Street Journal (10/27/95) (Rcgd).

96A1 Abreu, M, "Trade in manufactures: the outcome of the Uruguay Round and developing country interests". W. Martin and L. Winters, editors, Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press (1996).
96G1 Stephen S. Golub, "America-Firsters Have It Backward," Wall Street Journal (1/16/96) (Rcgd).
96H1 Henderson, D., Handy, C. and Neff, S. 1996. "Globalization of the processed foods market" Agricultural Economic Report No. 742, Washington, DC. ERS USDA (1996).

97O1 Molly O'Meara, WorldWatch (March/April 1997).
97R1 Renato Ruggiero, "The High Stakes of World Trade," Wall Street Journal (4/28/97) (Rcgd).
97R2 Rodrik, D., "Globalization, social conflict and economic growth," Revised version of the Prebisch lecture delivered at UNCTAD, Geneva, 24 (October 1997) (Rcgd).
97S1 Sierra Club, "Make Trade Clean, Green and Fair," a booklet produced around 1997 (Rcgd).
97T1 Talbot, J. 1997. "Where does your coffee dollar go? The Division of Income and Surplus along the Coffee Commodity Chain," 32(1) (1997) pp. 56-91.

98B1 Patrick J. Buchanan, The Great Betrayal (1998) (Rcgd).
98B2 Borensztein, Eduardo, José De Gregorio, and Jong-Wha Lee, "How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Growth?" Journal of International Economics, 45 (June, 1998), pp. 115-135.
98K1 Jack Kelly, "No free ride for free trade," Pittsburgh Post Gazette (5/17/98) (Rcgd).
98M1 Moran, T. "Foreign Direct Investment and Development," Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics (1998).

99A1 Aitken, Brian, and Ann Harrison, "Do Domestic Firms Benefit from Direct Foreign Investment?" 89 (June, 1999) pp. 605-18. (Rcgd)
99B1 Bussolo, M. and Lecomte, H. 1999. " ODI Briefing Note No. 6. December. UK, Overseas Development Institute.
99H1 Hilary French, WorldWatch (November/ December 1999) (Rcgd).
99I1 IMF. International Financial Statistics CD-ROM. Washington, DC (1999).
99K1 Kaminsky, Graciela, and Carmen M. Reinhart, "The Twin Crises: The Causes of Banking and Balance-of-Payments Problems," 89(3) (June 1999) pp. 473-500.

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SECTION (12-C) ~ REFERENCE CITATIONS DURING 2000-2004 ~

00A1 Anderson, K., Francois, J., Hertel, T., Hoekman, B. and Martin, W. Paper presented at the Third Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis. pp. 27-30 (June 2000) Monash University, Melbourne.
00B1 Patrick J. Buchanan, "Buchanan on Trade," Letter to the Editor, Wall Street Journal (8/23/00) (Rcgd).
00B2 Bailliu, Jeannine, "Private Capital Flows, Financial Development, and Economic Growth in Developing Countries," Bank of Canada Working Paper No. 2000-15 (Ontario, Canada: Bank of Canada) (2000).
00F1 FAO. 2000e. Agriculture, trade and food security: issues and options in the WTO negotiations on agriculture from the perspective of developing countries. Vol. I and II. Rome (2000).
00G1 Janet Ginsburg, Ellen Licking, "Bio Invasion: No longer hindered by time and distance, disease can strike any species, anywhere," Business Week (9/11/00) Special Report.
00K1 Jack Kelly, "China is not Normal," Wall Street Journal (3/12/00).
00M1 Michael Milken, "Amid Plenty, the Wage Gap Widens," Wall Street Journal (9/5/00) (Rcgd).
00P1 Michael M. Phillips, "Will the Trade Gap Lower the Boom?" Wall Street Journal (8/14/00) (Rcgd).

01A1 Arteta, Carlos, Barry Eichengreen, and Charles Wyplosz, "On the Growth Effects of Capital Account Liberalization" (unpublished; Berkeley: University of California) (2001).
01A2 ABARE. by F. Freeman. ABARE Research Report No. 01.6. Canberra, Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics (2001)
01B1 Brown, D., Deardorff, A. and Stern, R. University of Michigan School of Public Policy Research Seminar in International Economics, Discussion Paper No. 468 (2001).
01C1 Debi Clark and Jerry Mander, editors, "Does Globalization Help the Poor? A Special Report," International Forum on Globalization (December, 2001) (Rcgd).
01D1 Dollar, D. and Kraay, A. Paper for the Asia and Pacific Forum on Poverty, February, Manila, ADB. 52 pp. (2001)
01F1 FAO. 2001a. Rome (2001). (See the Reference list in Jelle Bruinsma, editor, World Agriculture: Towards 2015/ 2030, UNFAO (2003) Earthscan Publications, London, 432 pages.)
01H1 Hanson, G. "Should countries promote foreign direct investment?" G-24 Discussion Paper Series. Geneva (2001) (Rcgd).
01L1 Lindert, P. and Williamson, J. Paper prepared for the Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics, pp. 25-27 June, 2001, World Bank Europe Conference, Barcelona (2001).
01O1 Oxfam. Oxford, UK (2001). (See the Reference list in Jelle Bruinsma, editor, World Agriculture: Towards 2015/ 2030, UNFAO (2003) Earthscan Publications, London, 432 pages.)
01O2 OECD, " Paris, OECD (2001c). (See the Reference list in Jelle Bruinsma, editor, World Agriculture: Towards 2015/ 2030, UNFAO (2003) Earthscan Publications, London, 432 pages.)
01O3 OECD. 2001d. Document No. AGR/CA/APM(2001)18. Paris, OECD.
01R1 Rodrik, D. Paper prepared for the UN Development Program (UNDP), New York (2001).
01R2 Rodriguez, Francisco, and Dani Rodrik, 2001, "Trade Policy and Economic Growth: A Skeptic's Guide to the Cross-National Evidence," in Ben S. Bernanke and Kenneth Rogoff (editors) (Cambridge, Massachussets: The MIT Press).
01U1 (Unknown) The State of Working America (a collection of facts, statistics [mainly US government statistics] and analysis published every two years), Economic Policy Institute, Washington DC (2001) (Rcgd).
01U2 UN. 2001c. Promoting linkages. In New York and Geneva. (See the Reference list in Jelle Bruinsma, editor, World Agriculture: Towards 2015/ 2030, UNFAO (2003) Earthscan Publications, London, 432 pages.)
01U3 USDA. 2001b. Viet Nam: coffee, semi-annual. GAIN Report No. VM1022 (11/16/01). (See the Reference list in Jelle Bruinsma, editor, World Agriculture: Towards 2015/ 2030, UNFAO (2003) Earthscan Publications, London, 432 pages.)
01U4 USDA. 2001d. The road ahead: agricultural policy reform in the WTO. Summary Report, AER-797. Washington DC. (2001).
01U5 U.N. Conference on Trade and Development, World Investment Report 2001, United Nations, New York (2001).
01U6 (Unknown), "Majority of World's Billions much Poorer than the Average Mexican," ProjectUSA/CIA, 6/01 http:// www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/fields/gdp_-_per-capita.html
01V1 Government of Viet Nam. 2001. Ministry of Finance, Hanoi (2001).
01W1 World Bank, (Washington: World Bank), (See the Reference list in Jelle Bruinsma, editor, World Agriculture: Towards 2015/ 2030, UNFAO (2003) Earthscan Publications, London, 432 pages.)
01W2 World Bank. 2001c. Global economic prospects and the developing countries 2001. Washington, DC. (2001)
01W3 World Bank. 2001e. "Globalization, growth, and poverty" A World Bank Policy Report, Washington, DC. (December 2001).

02A1 Genaro C. Armas, "Housing eats up income for 4 million families," Pittsburgh Post Gazette (11/20/02)
02A2 Alfaro, Laura, Areendam Chanda, Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan, and Selin Sayek, 2002, "FDI and Economic Growth, The Role of Local Financial Markets," Working Paper, University of Houston (2002).
02A3 Aizenman, Joshua, "Volatility, Employment, and the Patterns of FDI in Emerging Markets," NBER Working Paper No. 9397 (December, 2002).
02B1 Berg, Andrew, and Anne O. Krueger, "Trade, Growth, and Poverty: A Selective Survey," presented at the ????? in April, 2002.
02B2 Stan Bernstein, "Freshwater and Human Population: A Global Perspective," in Karen Krchnak, editor, Human Population and Freshwater Resources: U. S. Cases and International Perspective, Yale University, New Haven (2002) 177 pp. (In ifp-refs.doc as (02B1)).
02D1 Sadanand Dhume, Maureen Tkacik, "Footwear is Fleeing Indonesia," Wall Street Journal (9/9/02) (Rcgd).
02E1 Edison, Hali, Ross Levine, Luca Ricci, and Torsten Sløk, "International Financial Integration and Economic Growth," 21 (2002) pp. 749-776 (Rcgd).
02E2 Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), "Migration, Urbanization and Poverty: Urbanization and Internal Migration," Fifth Asian and Pacific Population Conference (12/11-14/02), Bangkok (2002).
02F1 Juan Foreno, "In Latin America, capitalism under attack," New York Times (7/22/02) (See Pittsburgh Post Gazette (7/22/02).
02F2 Hilary French, "Reshaping Global Governance," in Linda Starke, editor, State of the World 2002, W.W. Norton and Co., New York (2002) pp.174-198 (Rcgd).
02G1 Kelly Greene, "Health Benefits for Retirees Continue to Shrink, Study Says," Wall Street Journal (9/16/02) (Rcgd).
02G2 Green, D. and Priyadarshi, S. 2002. FAO Geneva Round Table on Special and Differential Treatment in the Context of the WTO Negotiations on Agriculture, 1 (February 2002).
02H1 Jon E. Hilsenrath and Peter Wonacott, "Imports Hammer Furniture Makers," Wall Street Journal (9/20/02).
02H2 Jon E. Hilsenrath, "Globalization gets Mixed Report in U.S. Universities," Wall Street Journal (12/2/02) (Rcgd).
02H3 Greg Hitt, "Can Bush Deliver to Putin on Trade?," Wall Street Journal (12/19/02).
02H4 Hendrickson, M. and Heffernan, W. "Missouri, USA, Department of Rural Sociology, University of Missouri (2002).
02H5 Hausmann, R. and Rodrik, D., Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government (2002).
02I1 Evelyn Iritani, Marla Dickerson, "China to be world's factory," New York Times (appeared in Pittsburgh Post Gazette on 11/24/02) .
02I2 Greg Ip, "Pocketbooks may Close Soon As Net Worth Declines by 4.5%," Wall Street Journal (12/06/02).
02K1 Vicki Kemper, "Big Firms plan to drop care for retirees," Pittsburgh Post Gazette (12/6/02) (Rcgd)
02K2 Krueger, Anne O., and Jungho Yoo, "Chaebol Capitalism and the Currency-Financial Crisis in Korea," in editor by Sebastian Edwards and Jeffrey Frankel (2002) pp. 461-501 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
02K3 Mary E. Kelly, "Water Management in the Bi-national Texas/ Mexico Rio Grande/ Rio Bravo Basin," in Karen Krchnak, editor, Human Population and Freshwater Resources: U.S. Cases and International Perspective, Yale University, New Haven (2002) 177 pp.
02L1 Karby Letett, Peter Wonacott, "Surge in Exports from China Hits Global Industry," Wall Street Journal (10/10/02).
02L2 Karby Leggett, "Opening the Floodgates," Wall Street Journal (10/14/02).
02M1 Scott Miller, Neil King Jr., "US Zero-Tariff Proposal Meets Stiff Resistance," Wall Street Journal (11/27/02) (Rcgd).
02O1 Oxfam, "Trade, Globalization and the Fight against Poverty," Oxford, UK (2002).
02P1 Michael M. Phillips and Christopher Rhoads, "Can the U. S. Boost World Economies and Stay Healthy?" Wall Street Journal (9/20/02) (Rcgd).
02P2 Blair Pethel, "Bush pitches elimination of trade tariffs," Bloomberg News, in Pittsburgh Post Gazette (11/26/02). (Rcgd).
02S1 Ruth Simon, "Bankruptcy Bill Would Make It Harder to File for Chapter 7," Wall Street Journal (4/23/02) (Rcgd).
02S2 Joseph Stiglitz, Globalization and its Discontents (2002) .
02U1 (Unknown) "Cows Are Better Off Than Half the World: the Growing Chasm Between Rich and Poor is Threatening Global Security" London Guardian (8/22/02).
02W1 Peter Wonacott, "China's Secret Weapon: Smart, Cheap Labor for High-Tech Goods," Wall Street Journal (3/14/02)
02W2 Tom Wright, "Southeast Asia Starts to Flinch at Trade with China," Wall Street Journal (12/02/02) (Rcgd)
02W3 Wei, Shang-Jin, and Yi Wu, 2002b (forthcoming) "The Life-and-Death Implications of Globalization," IMF Working Paper (Washington: International Monetary Fund) (2002).

03A1 Clare Ansberry, Timothy Aeppel, "U.S. Companies Customize, Rethink Strategies to Compete with Products from Abroad," Wall Street Journal (0/6/03) (rcgd).
03A2 Thomas Aeppel, "With Foreign Rivals Making the Cut, Toolmakers Dwindle," Wall Street Journal (11/21/03).
03A3 Clare Ansberry, "Outsourcing Abroad Draws Debate at Home," Wall Street Journal (7/14/03) (Rcgd).
03C1 Connie Cass, "Terror threatens free science," Pittsburgh Post Gazette (1/3/03) (Associated Press) (Rcgd).
03C2 David B. Caruso, "Bankruptcies, market slump eating away at retiree health benefits," Pittsburgh Post Gazette (2/13/03). (rcgd).).
03D1 Kenneth Davidson, "The Real Reason America is invading Iraq," The Age (Melbourne) (3/20/03).
03D2 Bob Davis, "With Software Jobs Migrating to India, Think Long Term," Wall Street Journal (10/6/03) (Rcgd).
03D3 Eugenio Diaz-Bonilla**, "Can Rich and Poor Countries Agree on a Level Trading Field?" New research quantifies harm of agricultural subsidies and protectionism, World Trade Organization Agriculture Negotiations (3/31/03)
03G1 William C. Gruben, "Mexico is Frittering Away its Nafta Gains," Wall Street Journal (12/19/03).
03H1 Ron Hutcheson, "Bush Moving to Privatize 850,000 jobs," Pittsburgh Post Gazette (11/15/03).
03H2 Charles Hutzler, "Ray of Hope for China's Rust Belt," Wall Street Journal (10/8/03).
03J1 Fatoumata Jawara, Aileen Kwa, Behind the Scenes at the WTO: the Real World of International Trade Negotiations (September 2003) (Rcgd).
03K1 Chris Keene <chris.keene@which.net>, 90 The Parkway, Canvey Island, Essex SS8 0AE, England reporting on: Margaret Legum, "Japan's Phoney Slump" (2/12/03) (Rcgd).
03K2 Mitra Kalita, "India's new cast system: manhole covers". Pittsburgh Post Gazette (3/23/03) (from Newsday) (Rcgd).
03L1 Doron Levin, "Indians curry technical favor with Detroit," Pittsburgh Post Gazette (3/7/03) (Rcgd).
03L2 Daniel Lederman, William F. Maloney and Luis Servén, "Lessons from NAFTA for Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) Countries: A Summary of Research Findings" (Executive Summary, PDF). (12/17/03). http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/LAC/lacinfoclient.nsf/d29684951174975c85256735007fef12/3e557037145eeae385256dfe007d62c7/$FILE/Lessons%20from%20NAFTA%20_exec_summary.pdf
03M1 Scott Miller, "WTO Trade Negotiations Hit Snag," Wall Street Journal (3/18/03)
03M2 Joel Millman, David Luhnow, "Decade After NAFTA, Prospects for Mexico Seem to be Dimming," Wall Street Journal (4/21/03).
03M3 Emad Mekay, "NAFTA: North American Deal Dismal After a Decade," Inter Press Service (12/27/03) http://www.commondreams.org/headlines03/1227-03.htm (Rcgd).
03M4 Jacques Morisset (jmorisset@ifc.org), "Using Tax Incentives to Attract Foreign Direct Investment," World Bank (2 / /03) 4 pages.
03N1 Nikos Alexandratos, "Prospects for Aggregate Agriculture and major Commodity Groups," Chapter 3, pp. 57-123 in Jelle Bruinsma, editor, World Agriculture: Towards 2015/ 2030, UNFAO (2003) Earthscan Publications, London, 432 pages.
03P1 Eswar Prasad, Kenneth Rogoff, Shang-Jin Wei and M. Ayhan Kose, "Effects of Financial Globalization on Developing Countries: Some Empirical Evidence," International Monetary Fund (March 17, 2003) 86 pp., http://www.imf.org/external/np/res/docs/2003/031703.pdf (Rcgd)
03P2 Joseph Pereira, "To Save on Health-Care costs, Firms Fire Disabled Workers," Wall Street Journal (7/14/03).
03S1 Devinder Sharma, www.indiatogether.org/agriculture/ (January 2003) (Sharma is a New Delhi-based food and trade policy analyst.) (Rcgd).
03S2 Michael Schroeder, "States Fight Exodus of jobs," Wall Street Journal (6/3/03) (Rcgd).
03S3 Michael Schroeder, Timothy Aeppel, "Skilled Workers Mount Opposition to Free Trade, Swaying Politicians," Wall Street Journal (10/10/03) (Rcgd).
03S4 Josef Schmidhuber, "Agriculture Trade, Trade Policies and the Global Food System," Chapter 9, pp. 232-264 in Jelle Bruinsma, editor, World Agriculture: Towards 2015/ 2030, UNFAO (2003) Earthscan Publications, London, 432 pages.
03S5 Josef Schmidhuber, "Globalization in Food and Agriculture," Chapter 10, pp. 265-296 in Jelle Bruinsma, editor, World Agriculture: Towards 2015/ 2030, UNFAO (2003) Earthscan Publications, London, 432 pages.
03U1 (Unknown) "Trade gap soars as global slump pares exports," Pittsburgh Post Gazette (2/21/03).
03U2 (Unknown) "China Exports Increased 22.3% Last Year," Wall Street Journal (1/13/03).
03U3 UN, "Urban Slums Could Swell To 2 Billion by 2030, U.N. Says," U.N. Wire (10/2/03).
03V1 Gonzalo Vina, Tom Mudd, "Call Centers Migrate to India, and North of England Loses Jobs," Wall Street Journal (11/5/03).
03W1 Peter Wonacott, 'In Rural China, Health Care Grows Expensive, Elusive," Wall Street Journal (5/19/03).
03Y1 Levy Yeyati and Eduardo Micco, "Concentration and Foreign Penetration in Latin American Banking Sectors: Impact on Competition and Risk, Inter-American Development Bank Working Paper (November 2003), PDF).

04A1 Jeannine Aversa, "Trade deficit widens to record," Wall Street Journal (3/11/04).
04B1 Len Boselovic, "Pension agency deficit growing," Pittsburgh Post Gazette (11/16/04).
04C1 Don Clark, "Another Lure of Outsourcing: Job Expertise," Wall Street Journal, 4/12/04, p. B1 (Rcgd).
04C2 Leslie T. Chang, "At 18, Min Finds a Path to Success In Migration Wave," Wall Street Journal (11/8/04).
04D1 Jesse Drucker, "Global Talk Gets Cheaper," Wall Street Journal (3/11/04)
04D2 John Daly, Copenhagen Consensus 2004, 3/8/04 http://www.copenhagenconsensus.com/
04D3 Deloitt Research, "Globalization Divided? Global Investment Trends of US Manufacturers," Deloitt Research, 6/8/04. http://www.deloitte.com/dtt/research/0,2310,cid%3D49546%26pre%3DY%26lid%3D1,00.html (Rcgd)
04F1 Thomas L. Friedman, "Doing our homework," Pittsburgh Post Gazette (6/25/04).
04F2 Vanessa Fuhrmans, "Fewer Workers Have Health Benefits," Wall Street Journal (8/3/04).
04F3 Mei Fong, Peter Wonacott, Timothy Aeppel, "Chinese Manufacturers are Closing the Quality Gap," Wall Street Journal (10/14/04).
04H1 John Harwood, "Competitive Edge of U.S. Is at Stake in the R and D Arena," Wall Street Journal (3/17/04).
04H2 Jon E. Hilsenrath, "Behind Outsourcing Debate: Surprisingly Few Hard Numbers," Wall Street Journal (4/12/04), p. A1.
04H3 Suein Hwang, "New Group Swells Bankruptcy Court: The Middle-Aged," Wall Street Journal (8/6/04) p. A1.
04K1 Neil King Jr. and Jon Hilsenrath, "Trade deficit of $51.6 billion Maintains Pressure on Dollar," Wall Street Journal (11/11/04).
04L1 John Lyons, "Rich vs. Poor Gap Thwarts Latin American Gains," Wall Street Journal (4/21/04), p. A16. (Reporting on a major new UN report) (Rcgd).
04M1 Dan Morse, "In North Carolina, Furniture Makers Try to Stay Alive," Wall Street Journal (2/20/04). (Rcgd).
04M2 Kris Maher, "Next on the Outsourcing List," Wall Street Journal, p. B1 (3/23/04).
04M3 Joel Millman, "Latin America Grows Poorer Despite Boom," Wall Street Journal (4/12/04) p. A2.
04M4 Scott Miller, Charles Hutzler, "Poor Nations Seek WTO Textile Aid," Wall Street Journal (10/1/04).
04O1 Jeff D. Opdyke, "With Pension Failures in the Thousands, How Safe is Yours?" Wall Street Journal (9/15/04) p. D1. (Rcgd)
04S1 Michael Schroeder, Joseph Rebello, "U.S. Survey Finds Few Jobs Moving to Offshore Homes," Wall Street Journal (6/11/04) p. A2.
04S2 Michael R. Sesit, "Dollar Gets Bogged Down," Wall Street Journal (10/21/04) p. C18.
04S3 Laura Santini, "Drug Companies Look to China For Cheap Research and Development," Wall Street Journal (11/22/04), p. B1.
04S4 Jay Solomon, "Study Sees Even More Offshore Outsourcing," Wall Street Journal (12/22/04) p. A11.
04U1 UN Council on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), "World FDI Flows Grew an Estimated 6% in 2004, Ending Downturn," http://www.unctad.org/Templates/webflyer.asp?docid=5700&intItemID=1634&lang=1 copied (1/23/05).
04W1 David Wessel, "The Future of Jobs: New Ones Arise, Wage Gap Widens," Wall Street Journal (4/2/04) p. A1 (Rcgd).
04W2 Marcus Walker, "Most Competitive? Nordic Nations Trump China," Wall Street Journal (10/14/04).
04W3 World Bank, "Agriculture and rural development website" (2004) http://lnweb18.worldbank.org/ESSD/ardext.nsf/11ByDocName/AgricultureRuralDevelopment. Last assessed 2004.

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SECTION (12-D) ~ REFERENCE CITATIONS DURING 2005-2009 ~

05A1 Antislavery International, Estimates of the world population of slaves as reported on Nightline (6/2/05).
05A2 Riva D. Atlas, Mary William Walsh, "Pension Officers Putting Billions into Hedge Funds," The New York Times (11/27/05)
05B2 Andrew Browne, "China's Workers See Thin Protection in Insurance Plans," Wall Street Journal (12/30/05) p. A1.
05B3 Sharon Begley, "Behind "Shortage" of Engineers: Employers Grow More Choosy," Wall Street Journal (11/16/05) p. A1.
05C1 Susan Carey, Alex Frangos, "Airlines, Facing Cost Pressure, Outsource Crucial Safety Tasks," Wall Street Journal (1/21/05) p. A1.
05E1 Press release by Export Development Canada (EDC) on its new report, "Foreign Direct Investment: Following the Global Cycle" (11/29/05). http://www.edc.ca/docs/ereports/speeches/2004/economics/20051128_FDI_e.pdf.
05G1 Pamela Gaynor, "Why you shouldn't count on pensions," Pittsburgh Post Gazette (4/24/05) p. A1 (Rcgd).
05G2 William Greider, "America's Truth Deficit," New York Times (7/18/05).
05H1 Bob Herbert, "The Mobility Myth," New York Times (6/6/05) bobherb@nytimes.com
05H2 Jon E. Hilsenrath, "U.S. Report Offers perspective on Job Offshoring," Wall Street Journal (7/29/05), p. A11.
05H3 Jon E. Hilsenrath, Wall Street Journal (8/15/05) p. A2.
05J1 Keith Johnson, John Carreyrou, "Amid Europe's Gloom, Spain Blossoms with Short-Term Jobs," Wall Street Journal (9/28/05) p. A1.
05M1 Matt Moffett, "Barrio Study Links Land Ownership to a Better Life," Wall Street Journal (11/09/05) p. A1.
05M2 Joel Millman, "Developing Nations Lure Retirees, Raising Idea of "Outsourcing" Boomers' Golden Years," Wall Street Journal (11/14/05) p. A2.
05S1 Michael R. Sesit, "Geopolitical Risks Stalk Investors," Wall Street Journal (8/4/05) p. C12.
05S2 Sue Shellenbarger, "Employers Cut Back on Full Pay for Maternity Leave," Wall Street Journal (10/13/05) p. B2.
05U1 (Unknown) "Signs of Sickness in the US Consumer" (11/15/05). On 9/15/05, theTrumpet.com ("Record Earnings-Record Debt").
05V1 John Vidal in Porto Alegre, "Free trade leaves world food in grip of global giants," The Guardian (London) (1/27/05) www.forumsocialmundial.org.br World Social Forum (based on a report by Action Aid www.actionaid.org.uk/wps/ content/documents/ power-hungry.pdf ActionAid report on food corporations).
05W1 Ginny Parker Woods, "In Aging Japan, Young Slackers Stir Up Concern," Wall Street Journal (12/29/05) p. A1.

06B1 Paul Blustein, "U.S. trade deficit hits all-time high," Pittsburgh Post Gazette (2/11/06) p. A-6. (Based on Commerce Department data).
06B2 Patrick Barta, "With Easy Nickel Fading Fast, Miners Go After the Tough Stuff," Wall Street Journal (7/12/06) p. A1 (Rcgd).
06C1 Christopher Conkey, "Typical U.S. Family's Net Worth Edged Up Only 1.5% in '01-'04," Wall Street Journal (2/24/06), p. A4.
06E1 "European birth rate reduced by economic factors and concern about the future" EUROPA, European Commission, Press Release of 2/17/06 (Rcgd).
http://europa.eu.int/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/06/182&type=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en
06F1 Thomas L. Friedman, "Facts and Folly: Key pillars of U.S. power are eroding," Pittsburgh Post Gazette (3/31/06) p. B7.
06G1 Steven Greenhouse, "Broad Survey of (US) Day Laborers Finds High Level of Injuries and Pay Violations," The New York Times (1/22/06).
06G2 "Over Work Contributes to Japanese Birth Dearth," Guardian (London) (1/17/06).
06G3 Steven Greenhouse, "Many Entry-Level Workers Feel Pinch of Rough Market," New York Times (9/4/06) (Rcgd).
06H1 Gaby Hinsliff, political editor, "UK baby shortage will cost £11 billion," The Observer (2/19/06) http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,1713132,00.html (Rcgd)
06K1 Paul Krugman, "Left-behind economics," Pittsburgh Post Gazette (7/15/06) (Rcgd).
06L1 Steve Lohr, "Outsourcing Is Climbing Skills Ladder," New York Times (2/16/06) (Rcgd).
06M1 Ian McDonald, Valerie Bauerlein, "Troubles at Atlanta Hedge Fund Snares Doctors, Football Players," Wall Street Journal (3/9/06) p. A1.
06M2 Branko Milanovic, "Why Globalization is in Trouble - Part I," YaleGlobal (8/29/06) 4 pp. (Rcgd)
06M3 Branko Milanovic, "Why Globalization is in Trouble - Part II," YaleGlobal (8/31/06) 3 pp. (Rcgd)
06P1 Joe Preciphs, "Paychecks Didn't Rise as Fast as Inflation in 2005," Wall Street Journal (2/1/06) p. A8.
06P2 Population Reference Bureau, "The World's Youth - 2006 Data Sheet," Alan Guttmacher Institute (2006) http://www.prb.org/pdf06/WorldsYouth2006DataSheet.pdf. 20 pages.
06P3 Scott Patterson, "Cocktail of Hedge Funds, Emerging Markets is a Risky Mix - but the Big Investors Love It," Wall Street Journal (3/23/06) p.C1.
06R1 Glenn Ruffenach, "Many Households Are at Risk in Their Retirement Finances," Wall Street Journal (6/6/06) p. D3.
06S1 Somini Sengupta, "On India's Farms, a Plague of Suicides," The New York Times (9/19/06) (Rcgd).
06U1 (Unknown) "Greenspan's Final Act: Calculating the Impact of Globalization on Inflation," Wall Street Journal (1/10/06) p. A2.
06U2 (Unknown) "The Pain that Is yet to Come," Editorial, New York Times (1/30/06).
06U3 (Unknown) "Can Our Planet Support the Rise of China and India? Taipei Times editorial (1/14/06).
06U4 "Wealth Grows, but Health Care Withers in China," New York Times (1/23/06).
06W1 David Wessel, Ellen E. Schultz, Laurie McGinley, "Pension Curb Accelerates Broad Corporate Shift on Worker Guarantees," Wall Street Journal (2/8/06) p. A1.
06W2 Paul Wiseman, "UN disputes US position on free trade's impact on poverty," USA TODAY (7/5/06).
(Rcgd in Section (4-C) [C13]
06W3 David Wessel, "Why It Takes a Doctorate to Beat Inflation," Wall Street Journal (10/19/06) p. A2.
06W4 Tom Wright, "Indonesia's Labor Laws Deter Investment," Wall Street Journal (12/7/06) p. A8.

07A1 Madeline Albright and Hernando deSoto [co-chairs of the UN Commission on Poverty], as quoted in "Lack of Strong Legal Identity Helps Keep Down World's Poor," Time Magazine (7/16/07).).
07D1 Bob Davis, John Lyons, Andrew Batson, "Globalization's Gains Come With a Price," Wall Street Journal (5/24/07) p. A1.
07D2 Bob Davis, "IMF Fuels Critics of Globalization," Wall Street Journal (10/10/07) p. A9.
07G1 Paul Glader and Peter Wonacott, "Why Private Colleges Are Surging in India," Wall Street Journal (3/29/07) p. B1.
07H1 Thomas Heffner, "Economy In Crisis: Creating Awareness Of Our True Economic Condition," http://www.EconomyInCrisis.org (1/26/07) (Visited 2/17/07).
07H2 John Harwood, "Republicans Grow Skeptical on Free Trade," Wall Street Journal (10/4/07) p. A1.
07I1 Greg Ip, "Men in Their 30s Lag Behind Their Fathers in Pay," Wall Street Journal (5/25/07) p. A2.
07J1 David Cay Johnston, "Income gains mostly benefited top 1%, survey of 2005 shows," The New York Times (3/28/07).
07K1 Paul Krugman, "Profit-taking," Pittsburgh Post Gazette (5/5/07) p. B7.
07K2 Paul Krugman, "The Trouble with Trade," Pittsburgh Post Gazette (12/29/07).
07M1 Vladimir Masch, "A Radical Plan to Manage Globalization," BusinessWeek.com (2/14/07) (Visited 2/16/07) (Rcgd).
07P1 Eduardo Porter, "Mexico's Plutocracy Thrives on Robber-Baron Concessions," The New York Times (8/27/07) (Rcgd)
07R1 Evan Ramstad, "South Korea's Trade Dilemma," Wall Street Journal (3/28/07).).
07T1 Alan Tonelson, Peter Kim, "U. S. manufacturing keeps losing ground," Pittsburgh Post Gazette (2/20/07) p. E-2.
07W1 Marcus Walker, "New Trend in Germany: Food Handouts for the Poor," Wall Street Journal (10/19/07) p. A1

08A1 Jenny Anderson, "Bad Bets and Accounting Flaws Bring Staggering Losses," The New Your Times (2/12/08).
08B1 Vikas Bajaj, Michael M. Grynbaum, "About 1 in 11 Mortgage holders Face Loan Problems,"New York Times, (6/6/08).
08B2 E. S. Browning, "One Guy Who Has Seen It All Doesn't Like What He Sees Now," Wall Street Journal (4/26-27/08).
08C1 Roger Cohen, "U.S. Soldiers and Shoppers Hit the Wall," The New York Times (1/21/08).).
08E1 Erik Eckholm, "Higher Education Gap May Slow Economic Mobility," The New York Times (2/20/08).
08H1 Yuka Hayashi, "Growing Reliance on Temps Holds Back Japan's Rebound," Wall Street Journal (1/7/08) p. A1.
08L1 Sarah Miller Llana, "Class Divide Hardens for Argentina's Growing Poor," The Christian Science Monitor (1/7/08)
08L2 Tamar Lewin, "College May Become Unaffordable for Most in U.S." The New York Times (12/03/08). (reporting on the biennial report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education and a report from the National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges.)
08M1 Kris Maher, "More People Pushed into Part-Time Work-Force," Wall Street Journal (3/8-9/08) p. A1.
08N1 Konrad Niklewicz, "Poles are Afraid of GMO Foods," Gazeta (3/12/08).
08N2 Moises Naim, "Can the World Afford a Middle Class," Foreign Policy (March/ April 2008).
08O1 Brian O'Neill, "Sticking the kids with a $9.4 trillion tab," Pittsburgh Post Gazette (5/15/08) p. A2.
08P1 Eduardo Porter, "Europe Fears a Post-Bush Unilateralism, This Time on Trade" The New York Times Editorial (6/7/08).
08R1 Robert B. Reich, "Totally Spent," The New York Times (2/13/08).
08R2 Sudeep Reddy, Sara Murray, "Housing, Bank Troubles Deepen," Wall Street Journal (3/7/08) p. A1.
08S1 Sue Shellenbarger, "When 20-Somethings Move Back Home, It Isn't All Bad," Wall Street Journal (5/21/08) p. D1.
08S2 Louise Story, "Home Equity Frenzy Was a Bank-Ad Come-True," The New York Times (8/15/08).
08U1 Louis Uchitelle, "Women are Now Equal as Victims of Poor Economy." The New York Times (7/22/08).
08W1 Julia Werdigier, "Debt-gorged British Start to Worry That the Party is Ending," The New York Times (3/22/08).
08W2 David Wessel, "Keeping Families Above Water," Wall Street Journal (5/8/08) p. A2.
08W3 Shirley S. Wang, "Cleveland Clinic's Medical School to Offer Tuition-Free Education," Wall Street Journal (5/15/08) p. D3.

09B1 Ann Belser, "Young workers' plight deepens," Pittsburgh Post Gazette (9/6/09).
09C1 Doreen Carvajal and Stephen Castle, "European Subsidies Stray from the Farm," New York Times (7/17/09).
09C2 Anne Marie Chaker, "Students Borrow More Than Ever For College," Wall Street Journal (9/3/09) p. D1.
09D1 Liam Denning, "Customers Face a Long, Hard Workout," Wall Street Journal (7/8/09) p. C14.
09D2 Lanthe Jeanne Dugan, "Returning Workers Face Steep Pay Cuts," Wall Street Journal (11/12/09) p. A7.
09G1 Mark Gongloff, "On Borrowed Time: Consumer-Led Recovery," Wall Street Journal (6/9/09) p. C1.
09G2 Mark Gongloff, "The Job Market Needs to Hold Up its End," Wall Street Journal (9/4/09) p. C1. (Email: tape@wsj.com) (Gongloff's column is titled "Ahead of the Tape.")
09G3 Peter S. Goodman, "U.S. Job Seekers Exceed Openings by Record Ratio," New York Times (9/27/09).
08H2 John Hilsenrath, "Fed Cuts Rates Near Zero to Battle Slump," Wall Street Journal (12/17/08) p. A1.
09L1 David Leonhardt, Geraldine Fabrikant, "Rise of the Super-Rich Hits a Sobering Wall," New York Times (8/21/09).
09L2 David Leonhardt, "Broader Measure of U.S. Unemployment Stands at 17.5%," New York Times (11/7/09).
09N1 Floyd Norris, "Job Growth Lacking in the Private Sector," New York Times (8/8/09).
09O1 Norimitsu Onishi, "Japan's Outcasts Still Wait for Acceptance," New York Times (1/16/09).
09R1 Catherine Rampell, "Teenage Jobless Rate Reaches Record High," New York Times (9/5/09).
09R2 Vicki Robin and (the late) Joe Dominguez with Monique Tilford, "Your Money or Your Life" Penguin Books (2009).
09S1 David Streitfeld, "As an Exotic Mortgage Resets, Payments Skyrocket," New York Times (9/9/09).
09U1 Louis Uctitelle, "Obama's Strategy to Reverse Manufacturing's Fall," New York Times (7/21/09).

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SECTION (12-E) ~ REFERENCE CITATIONS DURING 2010-2012 ~

10S1 Nelson D. Schwartz, "In Spain, A Soaring Joblessness Rate for Young Workers," The New York Times (1/1/10).